Prenyltransferases from the flavedo of Citrus sinensis
Identifieur interne : 004773 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004772; suivant : 004774Prenyltransferases from the flavedo of Citrus sinensis
Auteurs : Milton De La Fuente [Chili] ; Luz M. Pérez ; Uta Hashagen ; Liliana Chayet ; Cecilia Rojas ; Gloria Portilla [Chili] ; Osvaldo CoriSource :
- Phytochemistry [ 0031-9422 ] ; 1981.
Abstract
A prenyltransferase activity (EC 2.5.1.1) has been partially purified from the flavedo of Citrus sinensis with 30–40-fold purification and 35–60 % yield. The enzyme catalyses the condensation of IPP with DMAPP or GPP. The products are neryl and geranyl pyrophosphate as well as (2E,6E)- and (2Z,6E)-farnesyl pyrophosphate. The two C15-products are predominant. The E- and Z-synthetase activities are partially dissociated during the purification procedure, as well as by heat or ageing. Preparations devoid of Z-synthetase were obtained. Mg2 + is required for full activity. Mn2 + or Co2 + can replace Mg2 +. The ratio of E/Z-products formed is different for each cation. Mg2 + complexes of allylic substrates or of products protect the enzyme against heat-inactivation and against inactivation by DTNB. The results are interpreted in terms of two or more prenyltransferases stereoselective for the synthesis of E- and Z-products.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98529-7
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A prenyltransferase activity (EC 2.5.1.1) has been partially purified from the flavedo of Citrus sinensis with 30–40-fold purification and 35–60 % yield. The enzyme catalyses the condensation of IPP with DMAPP or GPP. The products are neryl and geranyl pyrophosphate as well as (2E,6E)- and (2Z,6E)-farnesyl pyrophosphate. The two C15-products are predominant. The E- and Z-synthetase activities are partially dissociated during the purification procedure, as well as by heat or ageing. Preparations devoid of Z-synthetase were obtained. Mg2 + is required for full activity. Mn2 + or Co2 + can replace Mg2 +. The ratio of E/Z-products formed is different for each cation. Mg2 + complexes of allylic substrates or of products protect the enzyme against heat-inactivation and against inactivation by DTNB. The results are interpreted in terms of two or more prenyltransferases stereoselective for the synthesis of E- and Z-products.</div>
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